Takaitaccen Bayani:
MASU SAMUN FUSKANSA, ZAI IYA BIN CUTAR DA RA'AYIN KU
Makamashin hasken rana shine tsabta, sabuntawa kuma tushen makamashi mai yawa wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsawon ƙarni.Rana wata makamin nukiliya ce ta halitta wacce ke samar da makamashi mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana ko tsarin zafin rana.
Ranakun hasken rana, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin photovoltaic (PV), suna canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Fales ɗin sun ƙunshi sel na hotovoltaic waɗanda ke ɗaukar hasken rana kuma suna samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC).Ana canza wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa wutar lantarki alternating current (AC) ta hanyar amfani da inverter, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kunna gidaje, kasuwanci, har ma da dukkanin al'ummomi.
A daya bangaren kuma, na’urorin zafi na hasken rana, na amfani da zafin rana wajen samar da tururi, wanda za a iya amfani da shi wajen sarrafa injina da injina.Ana amfani da waɗannan tsare-tsare a manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki ga birane da yankuna.
Baya ga amfanin muhalli, makamashin hasken rana yana da fa'idar tattalin arziki.Yana haifar da ayyukan yi a masana'antu, shigarwa, da kuma kula da masu amfani da hasken rana da tsarin zafin rana.Har ila yau, makamashin hasken rana yana rage dogaro da albarkatun mai, wanda ke da iyakacin albarkatu kuma yana taimakawa wajen sauyin yanayi.
Farashin makamashin hasken rana ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru da yawa, yana mai da shi mafi araha ga masu gida da kasuwanci.Hasali ma, a wasu sassan duniya, makamashin hasken rana ya fi arha fiye da wutar da ake samarwa da gawayi ko iskar gas.
Akwai nau'ikan fale-falen hasken rana da yawa da ake samu a kasuwa, gami da ƙwanƙolin monocry stalline, polycry stalline, da siraran fina-finai.Kowane nau'in panel yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfani, ya danganta da wurin, yanayi, da buƙatun makamashi na mai amfani.
Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi a duniya suna zuba jari mai tsoka a fannin bincike da bunkasa makamashin hasken rana, da nufin inganta ingancinta da kuma araha.Amincewa da makamashin hasken rana yana da mahimmanci don dorewa nan gaba, saboda yana ba da tushe mai tsabta, abin dogaro, kuma mai araha na makamashi.
A ƙarshe, makamashin hasken rana fasaha ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ke da damar canza yadda muke samarwa da amfani da wutar lantarki.Yawancin fa'idodinsa sun sa ya zama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa ga masu gida, kasuwanci, da gwamnatoci iri ɗaya.Tare da ci gaba da saka hannun jari da sabbin abubuwa, makamashin hasken rana na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da tsaftataccen makoma mai dorewa a gare mu duka.