Menene bambanci?
Shin kun taɓa yin tunani game da shigarwamasu amfani da hasken ranaa kan rufin ku amma ba ku san wane nau'in hasken rana ya dace ba?
Na yi imani kowa zai sami zurfin fahimtar nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana kafin sanya su a kan rufin ku.Bayan haka, bukatun kowa, kasafin kuɗi, da wurin rufi & nau'in sun bambanta, don haka za su zaɓi nau'ikan hasken rana daban-daban ~
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana guda 4 da za a zaɓa daga kasuwa: bangarorin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline siliconmasu amfani da hasken rana, Fim na bakin ciki na hasken rana da gilashin hasken rana guda biyu.
A yau ina so in gabatar muku da na'urorin hasken rana na siliki monocrystalline da polycrystalline silicon solar panels.
Nau'in hasken rana ya dogara ne akan kayan aikin tantanin rana.Tantanin hasken rana a cikin silica monocrystalline solar panel ya ƙunshi kristal guda ɗaya.
Monocrystalline silicon Solar panel
Idan aka kwatanta da polycrystalline silicon solar panels, a ƙarƙashin wannan yanki na shigarwa, zai iya cimma 50% zuwa 60% mafi girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki ba tare da ƙara farashin gaba ba.A cikin dogon lokaci, samun manyan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki zai kasance mafi fa'ida wajen rage kuɗin wutar lantarki.Wannan yanzu shine babban aikin hasken rana.
Kwayoyin silicon na polycrystalline ana yin su ta hanyar narkar da gutsuttsuran silikon da yawa da zuba su cikin gyare-gyare.Tsarin masana'anta kuma ya fi sauƙi, don haka polycrystalline silicon solar panels sun fi arha fiye da silicon monocrystalline.
Polycrystalline siliconmasu amfani da hasken rana
Koyaya, an kusan kawar da ƙwayoyin silicon polycrystalline daga kasuwa saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki.A zamanin yau, kusan ba a daina amfani da na'urorin hasken rana na polycrystalline, ko don amfanin gida ko manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki na hoto.
Dukkan bangarorin crystalline suna da kyau don amfani da tsarin hasken rana na saman rufin.Babban bambance-bambancen su ne kamar haka:
Bayyanar: Monocrystalline silicon yana da duhu shuɗi, kusan baki;silicon polycrystalline shine shudi na sama, mai launi mai haske;Kwayoyin monocrystalline suna da kusurwoyi masu siffar baka, kuma sel polycrystalline suna da murabba'i.
Adadin juzu'i: A ka'ida, ingancin kristal guda ɗaya ya ɗan yi girma fiye da na polycrystalline.Wasu bayanai suna nuna 1%, wasu bayanan kuma suna nuna 3%.Duk da haka, wannan ka'ida ce kawai.Akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi ainihin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma tasirin tasirin canjin ya yi ƙasa da na talakawa.
Farashin farashi da tsarin masana'antu: Farashin fa'idodin kristal guda ɗaya ya fi girma kuma tsarin samarwa ya fi rikitarwa;Farashin masana'anta na bangarori na polycrystalline yana da ƙasa da na nau'ikan kristal guda ɗaya kuma tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙi.
Ƙarfafa wutar lantarki: Babban tasiri akan samar da wutar lantarki ba monocrystalline ko polycrystalline ba, amma marufi, fasaha, kayan aiki da yanayin aikace-aikace.
Attenuation: Bayanan da aka auna sun nuna cewa crystal guda ɗaya da polycrystalline suna da nasu cancanta.Dangantakar da magana, ingancin samfur (digiri na hatimi, kasancewar ƙazanta, da ko akwai tsagewa) yana da tasiri mafi girma akan attenuation.
Halayen hasken rana: Idan akwai isassun hasken rana, silicon monocrystalline yana da ingantaccen juzu'i da babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki.A ƙarƙashin ƙananan haske, polysilicon ya fi dacewa.
Ƙarfafawa: Monocrystalline panels gabaɗaya suna da tsawon rayuwar sabis, tare da wasu masana'antun suna ba da tabbacin aikin su fiye da shekaru 25.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-07-2024