Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da aka sanya hannu a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata sun nuna cewa masana'antun samar da hasken rana suna amfani da yarjejeniyar samar da hasken rana na dogon lokaci tare da masu haɓakawa don tallafawa tsirrai.
Tun lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan Dokar Rage Kuɗi (IRA), fiye da kamfanoni dozin sun ba da sanarwar 50-80 GW na siliki na hasken rana, wafer, tantanin halitta da ƙarfin masana'anta a Amurka.Taswirar hanyar ƙungiyar masu samar da makamashin hasken rana cikin kyakkyawan fata tana saita ƙarfin samar da samfuran hasken rana akan 50 GW.Sakamakon haka, wasu manazarta na kallon Amurka a matsayin wata babbar kasuwa mai karfin fitar da hasken rana.
Wannan hujja ce da ba za a iya warwarewa ba cewa ko da ɗan ƙaramin manufofin masana'antu - a cikin wannan yanayin IRA - na iya yin tasiri sosai kan kasuwancin gida da tsaron ƙasa.
Wani sabon ci gaba shine jan hankalin masu haɓaka makamashin hasken rana zuwa masana'antar hada kayan aikin hasken rana.Dalilin shigarsu shine buƙatar tabbatar da iyawar samfura da ƙayyadaddun samfur tare da ƙa'idodin Made in America.Haɗu da wannan ma'auni yana da mahimmanci saboda ayyukan da suka cancanci samun kashi 10% da kuɗin harajin saka hannun jari a ƙarƙashin Dokar Rage Kuɗi.
Wannan ya bambanta da abin da ya faru a baya lokacin da masana'antun kera irin su Canadian Solar, First Solar da Hanwha suka fara haɓakawa.
Meyer Burger ya faɗaɗa ƙarfin shukar Arizona zuwa 3 GW a kowace shekara kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da DE Shaw Renewable Investments, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu haɓakawa a Amurka, don 3.75 GW na kayayyaki tsakanin 2024 da 2029. Musamman, DE Shaw zai yin "gagarumin biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara" don taimakawa Meyer Burger ya samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don biyan buƙatun bayarwa.Wurin aiki - kafin wannan haɗin gwiwar - yana da ƙimantan ƙarfin 1 GW / shekara.
Jarin Farko na Solar da alama ana yin sa ne ta hanyar buƙatu mai ƙarfi.Tun daga watan Fabrairu 2023, muna tsammanin za a sayar da su a ƙarshen 2025. Kamfanin kwanan nan ya sanar da wani sabon shuka wanda zai iya samar da 3.5 GW DC kayayyaki a kowace shekara, wanda zai fara aiki a 2025. Bugu da ƙari, akwai GW na DC a kowace shekara daidai da 0.9 don faɗaɗa ƙarfin da ke akwai.
Bayan 'yan watanni bayan sanarwar, kamfanin ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya - farawa daga 2025 - don shigar da 4.9 GW na iya aiki sama da shekaru biyar.Yarjejeniyar za ta kai kashi 28% na abin da kamfanin ke samarwa a cikin shekaru biyar na farko.
A cikin 2022, watanni kafin sanya hannu kan IRA, shida masu haɓaka makamashin hasken rana - AES, Clearway Energy Group, Cypress Creek Renewables da DE Shaw Renewable Investments - sun gabatar da buƙatun shawarwari ga masana'antun hasken rana na Amurka don samar da 7 GW daga 2024. adadin hasken rana modules a kowace shekara.
A cikin Oktoba 2022, za mu ma ga masana'anta Solaria sun haɗu da kamfanin shigar da hasken rana Complete Solar don kafa sabon kamfani mai suna Compete Solaria.Wasu daga cikin kasuwannin masu amfani da hasken rana sun yi watsi da labarin yayin da kayayyakin Solaria suka zama masu wahala a samu, amma matakin yana da ma'ana ga masu girka mazaunan da ke son kulle samfurin mai inganci akan farashi mai sauki.
Mun ga haɗin kai tsakanin masu haɓakawa da kayayyaki a baya a cikin 2018 lokacin da JinkoSolar ya buɗe masana'antar masana'anta a Jacksonville, Florida kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da NextEra, babban kamfanin makamashi mai sabuntawa na Amurka, don gudanar da ginin a cikakken iko.
Daban-daban na tattalin arziki suna haifar da samar da hasken rana a cikin Amurka da China akan China, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa waɗannan alaƙar haɗin gwiwa suna haɓakawa.Irin wannan haɗin gwiwa ba wai kawai yana taimaka wa kamfanonin kera su ba da kuɗin shuke-shuke ba, har ma suna taimaka wa kamfanonin haɓaka makamashi don siyan samfuran da suke buƙata a farashi mai ma'ana kuma ba tare da wahala ko haɗarin da ke tattare da shigo da kaya ba.
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Da zarar Amurka ta yanke shawara kuma ta yanke shawarar "jagoranci duniya: kuma ta sami gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu a cikin Amurka… a duk sassan makamashi…… ba kawai a maye gurbin gurɓataccen burbushin halittu ba, makaman nukiliya, da dai sauransu. …!!miliyan km2 na ƙasar noma za a yi amfani da shi a baya da aka ambata na Zero Pollution Duniya, to, da gaske Amurka na a cikin kyakkyawan matsayi.SS Abu ne mai sauki..!!!Kudin zamantakewa na wannan gurbatar yanayi (PMP), Amurka na iya samun wayo kuma ta yi tsalle.Ɗauki haraji na gama-gari, ɗan lebur, adalci da gaskiya na $0.28/kWh.Harajin PMP akan tiriliyan 10 kWh / shekara na amfani da makamashi a yau.Tada $2.8 tiriliyan a kowace shekara.A shekara ta 2050 Tallafin duniya a shekara da ta gabata da kuma samun gurɓataccen gurɓatacciyar ƙasa… na dala tiriliyan 40 da aka karɓa/karba… da masu gurɓata yanayi suka biya gaba ɗaya kawai… sannan shekaru 200 na ƙarshe suna lalata muhalli.
[Harajin PMP na $ 0.28/kWh yana haifar da farashin zamantakewa na duniya na dala tiriliyan 36.5 a kowace shekara saboda mutuwar mutane miliyan 9 a kowace shekara ($ 1 miliyan kowane wanda aka azabtar) da 275 miliyan DALYs na wahala (100 $ 000 don ciwon DALY).Ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi a yau shine tiriliyan 130 kWh don balaguron zagaye na duniya].
Iya….Amurka za ta buƙaci masana'antar PV ta dindindin ta 500GW/yr… kamar yadda PV ɗin ƙarshen rayuwa na shekara 30 ke shirye don maye gurbin… kowace shekara…
Ta hanyar ƙaddamar da wannan fom, kun yarda da amfani da bayanan ku ta mujallar pv don buga maganganun ku.
Za a bayyana keɓaɓɓen bayanan ku kawai ko in ba haka ba a raba tare da wasu kamfanoni don dalilai na tace spam ko kuma yadda ya cancanta don kiyaye gidan yanar gizon.Ba za a yi wani canja wuri zuwa wani ɓangare na uku ba sai dai idan an sami barata ta hanyar dokokin kariyar bayanai ko mujallar pv da doka ta buƙaci yin hakan.
Kuna iya soke wannan izinin a kowane lokaci a nan gaba, a cikin wannan yanayin za a share bayanan sirrinku nan take.In ba haka ba, za a share bayanan ku idan log ɗin pv ya aiwatar da buƙatar ku ko kuma an cika manufar ajiyar bayanai.
An saita saitunan kuki a wannan gidan yanar gizon don "ba da izinin kukis" don ba ku mafi kyawun ƙwarewar bincike.Idan ka ci gaba da amfani da wannan gidan yanar gizon ba tare da canza saitunan kuki ba ko danna "Karɓa" a ƙasa, kun yarda da wannan.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-12-2023